An Azerbaijan Airlines flight that crashed in Kazakhstan yesterday killing 38 people was downed by a Russian air defence system, four sources in Azerbaijan with knowledge of the investigation have told Reuters.
Azerbaijan Airlines flight J2-8243 came down near the city of Aktau in Kazakhstan after diverting from an area of Russia in which Russia has used air defence systems against Ukrainian drone strikes in recent months.
The Embraer EMBR3.SA passenger jet had flown hundreds of miles off its scheduled route from Azerbaijan’s Baku to Grozny, in Russia’s southern Chechnya region.
It crashed on the opposite shore of the Caspian Sea after what Russia’s aviation watchdog said was an emergency that may have been caused by a bird strike.
Officials did not explain why it had crossed the sea, but the crash happened after Ukrainian drone strikes this month hit Chechnya.
The nearest Russian airport on the plane’s flight path was closed yesterday morning.
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One of the Azerbaijani sources familiar with the Azerbaijani investigation into the crash told Reuters that preliminary results showed the plane was struck by a Russian Pantsir-S air defence system, and its communications were paralysed by electronic warfare systems on the approach into Grozny.
The source said: “No one claims that it was done on purpose. However, taking into account the established facts, Baku expects the Russian side to confess to the shooting down of the Azerbaijani aircraft.”
Our thoughts and prayers are with the families and victims of #AzerbaijanAirlines flight #J28243. We wish those injured in the crash a speedy recovery and call for a full investigation.
— NATO Spokesperson Farah Dakhlallah (@NATOpress) December 26, 2024
Russia cautioned against “hypotheses” over the crash of an Azerbaijani plane which had been due to land in Russia.
“It would be wrong to make any hypotheses before the investigation’s conclusions,” Russian spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.
Videos of the crash site posted on social media and verified by Reuters showed what appeared to be shrapnel damage to the wreckage of the tail section of the plane.
Aviation security firm Osprey Flight Solutions said in an alert to airlines yesterday that footage of the wreckage and the circumstances around the air space in southwest Russia indicated the possibility that the airliner was hit by some form of anti-aircraft fire.
Russia’s Dagestan and Chechnya regions have been targeted by Ukrainian weaponised military drones this month, with Russian air defences activated in response, Osprey said.
Earlier yesterday, the Russian defence ministry had reported the downing of 59 Ukrainian drones over several regions, it said.
Some were reportedly downed in closed air space over regions bordering Ukraine, including the Sea of Azov.
Flight operations were reportedly temporarily suspended at Russia’s Kazan Airport due to the activity.
In addition, publicly available ADS-B flight tracking data shows that the aircraft experienced GPS jamming throughout its flight over southwest Russia, the alert said.
In Brussels, NATO called for a full investigation into the cause of the crash.
“Our thoughts and prayers are with the families and victims of Azerbaijan Airlines flight J28243,” NATO spokesperson Farah Dakhlallah said on X.
“We wish those injured in the crash a speedy recovery and call for a full investigation.”
Kazakhstan’s senate chairman said earlier that the cause of the plane crash was still unknown.
